第4章 晋献公第6节 灭群公子（下）（2 / 2）
春秋之晋国风云
千里草人
0 字
2021-10-17
再便是将群公子之间的矛盾给挑大，直到事情闹得不可开交，士蒍又出来出主意，让他们要加强团结，都去聚城作好准备，以应付可能出现的事件。这对群公子来讲看起来是多么贴心，但实际上却是士蒍最为狠毒的一招。
本来，晋献公要诛杀群公子，如果没有一个合适的理由而行刀兵，不但晋国国内人心不服从而导致不稳定因素出现，周天子也不同意，全世界的诸侯都会对晋献国不满，一个搞不好可能会招致中原诸侯的群殴，尤其当时齐桓公已经横空出世，齐国奉着尊王攘夷大旗，来替周天子讲公道，晋献公可是吃不消的。要知道，这些群公子，哪个不姓姬？
但如果群公子是因为聚众谋反，则是晋献公可以高高举起屠刀的最好理由了：平叛，当然是王道，是正义之举！
就这样，可怜曲沃桓叔以来，为曲沃小宗取代晋国公族大宗作出巨大贡献的群公子，那些公叔、公子、公孙们不知有多少人在这次事件中集体被屠戮！这是晋献公所希望看到的，是他郁结在心的一块心病，此时貌似是去掉了。
但真正的结果可能不是现在这个时候可以看到的，晋献公只看到了眼前的那点利益而已，从长远来看，晋国因为这件事，使公族力量迅速消亡。直到后来晋国内乱又搞了一次对晋国公族的清洗，从而使晋国几无公族力量！与其同时，外族势力开始崛起，晋国，终将咽下自己亲自种下的这枚苦果！
这是一枚什么样的苦果？在周王朝宗法制下，无论是分封也好，还是用人也好，一直以来都强调一个家的概念，即重用同一家族人士。也就是说，当时的用人制度是任人唯亲。而当晋献公将自己家族势力中的大部分成员都杀死后，他所要用的人，只能是家外的能人，即晋国首开开创了任人唯贤的先河。
用人唯亲下，国政权力始终是牢牢掌握在公族手里的，而用人唯贤下，一个个非本族的牛人横空出世，最终整个晋国的政权由他们掌握。掌握了国家政权后，他们还会让晋国公族的力量重新崛起吗？必定会下死手打压公族力量，最终导致晋国国君纯粹成为一个摆设。所以到了春秋后期，晋国尽管号称超级大国，但实际掌握晋国的，就是六大家族或者四大家族，然后是三大家族，最后是三家分晋！
这是晋国之悲啊，而这个悲，却是自晋献公逐灭群公子事件中便种下了。不，应该说，是曲沃三代小宗取代晋国公族大宗之日起便种下了。只是这个时候的晋献公，哪里会想得这么远？他正得意着呢。
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