$floatcFile = "/www/wwwroot/xin_floatAdc.txt"; 大家请我当皇帝(四代重奸)_第二百零四章 除蝗策(2 / 2)_大家请我当皇帝最新章节免费阅读无弹窗_新笔趣阁

第二百零四章 除蝗策(2 / 2)

这是分析蝗灾产生的地点,大致在阳山以南,长江淮河以北,山东以西,嵩山以东的位置。再具体一点,便是在“旱溢无常,谓之涸泽”之处。

什么叫涸泽之处呢?有句话叫做“涸泽而渔”,这个涸泽之处便是指干枯的湖泊、水池。

“涸泽者,蝗之原本也,欲除蝗,图之此在矣!”

这是解决办法了,蝗虫滋生的根本,在于干枯的水源之处。要想解决蝗虫,必须从这里下手。

你要说给张顺一支蚂蚱腿让他喝二两小酒,说不定他还能做到。你也问他蚂蚱的习性,那可就麻了爪了。

张顺也不能判断韩霖讲述的是否正确,下意识便看了张慎言一言。

张慎言被韩霖夺了风头,倒也不恼。见张顺望来,知他有几斤几两,不由笑道:“韩学士果然高才,老臣欲想补充一些,也无从补充了!”

不是,你怎么不准备问问他,那鱼虾卵怎么就能够“化蝗”了吗?张顺无语吐槽中,就你们这点生物学知识,实在让我难以放心的下啊!

其实张顺倒是多虑了,故人生物学知识或许不准确,但是以观察为主的常识还是准确无误的。

原来这蝗虫喜居于森林、低洼长草之处,而雌虫产卵之地却要求干燥并且草木稀疏。

寻常年份,由于雨水的浸泡,这些地点往往潮湿低洼影响虫卵的成活,更有青蛙等天敌大量吞食虫卵,以抑制蝗虫的数量。

雌虫一次性产卵数量在五十至一百之间,一旦久旱无雨,就会造成有利于大量虫卵孵化成活的环境。

由于蝗虫的繁殖和成长规律,一般第一年干旱,便会在第二年滋生大量蝗虫,引发“蝗灾”,故而有古人有“旱极而蝗”的说法。

既然张慎言也赞同韩霖的看法,一事不烦二主,张顺便连忙追问道:“以卿之见,当如何采取措施,以消减这场将要发生的蝗灾呢?”

韩霖虽然不甚满意张顺连这点事儿都要征求一下张慎言的意见来,不过好歹是个表现自己的机会,他连忙应道:“欲除根本,先除涸泽!”

“低洼潮湿之处,一旦干涸,便有鱼虾卵化而为蝗。以吾之见,要么将此地挖掘为池,要么将此地一举填平,方可无忧,此上策也!”

“然而,天下低洼潮湿之处何其多也,非数代之力,不能建功!故而中策除卵,除蝻。可使人专牧鸡鸭,一如鞑虏牧羊一般。前往低洼潮湿之处及农田田舍之间,今食其卵。”

“若有疏漏,再使农夫孩童挖掘蝗蝻,如若挖掘不尽,致次年蝗灾,当杖一百。如有落地蝗蝻,亦当一并扑掘,否则与之同罪!”

“下策除蝗,若是蝗灾已成,亦不能坐以待毙。扑蝗之法,如行军然。以十人为一队,二人持锹挖长壕丈余长,三四尺深,浮土堆在对面,四人在后,二人在旁,齐用长帚轰入沟中。二人在六人之后,用长柄皮掌,将轰不净者扑毙。”

“如此,蝗灾可御,庄稼无恙,粮食得保!”

张顺一听,这韩霖说的倒是像那么回事。他不由笑道:“不意先生竟有如此大才,放置先生而不用,是我张顺的过失啊!”

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