第346章 长亭论道（1 / 2）
崇祯十五年
韭菜东南生
1067 字
2022-04-26
朱慈烺坐下，也请刘宗周坐。
刘宗周推辞了一下，然后也坐了。
君臣相对而坐。
田守信为两人斟满酒盅，悄无声息的退到旁边。
“自从本宫识字开始，先生们就在教授本宫为君之道，本宫懂事后，也在不断的自学。所以本宫一直在思索，什么才是真正的治国大道，怎么做才能中兴天下呢？”
朱慈烺像是问刘宗周，又像是在问自己。
刘宗周眼中微有喜色，皇太子这是在讨教国策啊，拱手肃然道：“明圣学以端治本、躬圣学以建治要、崇圣学以需治化，三策齐下，天下必然太平。”
朱慈烺微微一笑，自顾自继续说：“所有的策略都要人来执行，所有的事情也都需要人来做，不管朝政的兴旺还是败坏，归根到底还是一个人字。所以今天我想跟先生论论人，也论论事。”
刘宗周点头，眼神欣慰，太子愿意和他论道，很好。
朱慈烺继续道：“一个王朝兴起时，为什么能蒸蒸向上，无往不利，所用人才多是贤能，到了后期却不行了呢？是圣学不管用了，还是圣学学少了？不，都不是，在本宫看来，乃是因为失去了进取之心，变的保守，顽固，甚至是伪善了。”
“先生一定会说圣人之学是挽救天下的大计，但圣人之学，仁义道德真能挽救一个国家的危亡吗？关外的建虏，咱们的四书五经、苦苦研习的八股文，能够抵抗他们的强弓利箭吗？能够改变贪腐横行，土地兼并，流民千里，国家积弊丛生的局面吗？能让流贼不再反叛吗？能吗？”
太子连续发问，刘宗周的眉头立刻就皱了起来，在他看来，这还用问吗？当然可以！
“先生也许会说，圣人之学肯定是没有问题的，时至今日，主要是君王的过错，是，本宫承认，君王却有一定的责任……”
朱慈烺声音淡淡，但他身后的田守信却脸色煞白，额头上的冷汗一下就冒了出来。
长亭口的宗俊泰和小太监唐亮也都变了脸色。
乖乖，皇太子这等于是在指责自己的父亲和其上的祖先啊。
刘宗周的脸色微微一变。
虽然他曾在崇祯帝的面前直指崇祯帝的过失，不止他，有过不少的直臣在御前不假辞色的说出崇祯帝的错误，崇祯帝甚至下罪己诏，但皇太子所指的可不止一个父皇。
不理会众人的变色，朱慈烺诚诚地看着刘宗周，继续道：“然士大夫就没有责任吗？我皇明是士大夫共治天下，凡此到今的诏令，哪个不是出自内阁，哪个不是出自士大夫之手？别的不说，只说搅动天下的辽饷，难道不是内阁群臣的提议吗？我大明疆域广阔，富有四海，为什么连一个辽东战事的开销都支撑不起，以至于不得不开征辽饷？宋先和金，后和蒙古血战百年，却也没见他们开征过什么金饷蒙古饷，同样都是士大夫治天下，宋朝士大夫能做到的事情，本朝为何做不到呢？”
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