$floatcFile = "/www/wwwroot/xin_floatAdc.txt"; 天启风云(孤舟六百)_046 进退有序(2 / 2)_天启风云最新章节免费阅读无弹窗_新笔趣阁

046 进退有序(2 / 2)

天启风云 孤舟六百 1262 字 2023-07-25

天启看了看大家然后说:“翰林院侍读钱谦益,朕问你几句话你要诚实回话。”

看皇帝从几个老臣那儿一下子扯到自己身上,钱谦益愕然起身道:“臣一定知不言。”

天启说:“坐下说话朕先问你,你今年四十有四是六品侍读,你心下认为四十四的人六品低了还是高了?”

坐了这么多年冷板凳,钱谦益想升官想得经常睡不着觉,但现在既不能说自己嫌六品低了也不能装假说高了,得说个让皇帝满意的答案。钱谦益坐下后想了想说:“回皇上话,本朝有四十岁就入阁之名臣,也有四十岁还是七品八品之人,至于说臣本人,当然是希望能步步上进为朝廷做更多更大的事。”把想升官说成是想做事,也算是体面地说出了真心话。

天启笑道:“希望上进是人之常情,那么你希望通过什么途径来上进呢?”

钱谦益说:“依据什么选拔官员是吏部的事,臣乃小吏本不该随意评论,但皇上见问臣就说一点自己的浅见。《左传有云:‘太上有立德,其次有立功,其次有立言,虽久不废,此之谓不朽。’立德立功立言是我辈儒门之人的毕生向往,选拔官员也应该依此而论。”

天启说:“所谓立德没有评定标准,而立言一般都是在功成名就之后的事,剩下的只有立功了。赵南星赵大人,你是吏部尚书,你说一下吏部是根据什么来提升官员职位的,有没有什么限制?”

见皇帝转过来问到自己,赵南星考虑了一下说:“皇上,这官员的升迁都是按功劳和业绩来的,没有什么限制。”

天启说:“很好,那么朕再问钱谦益最后一个问题,如果你处在一个没机会立功的位置,你会不会挖空心思冒功而去获得上进机会呢?要说实话。”

听了天启的问话钱谦益感到很难回答,并不是说这问题本身有多难,主要是难在要说真话,不过钱谦益就是钱谦益,他想了想说:“皇上,臣想说会但又不好意思说出口,如果说不会但显然又不是臣的本意,臣斗胆请问皇上,臣可不可以不回答这个问题?”

天启说:“你不用回答朕已经知道了,相信这里的众臣也听说过这之类的事,边将有杀良冒功的事例,地方上也有人把狗啊鹿啊的东西涂点颜色冒充祥瑞,为什么会这样?就是因为大家都知道要升官就得立功,立不了功就得冒功骗功,朕甚至听闻有人先放火再救火的事,这难道不应该想办法去改变吗?其实这种事古已有之,汉武帝时公孙弘和张汤因为政绩突出,一步一步慢慢地超过了早在其上的汲黯,因此汲黯抱怨武帝用人如积薪使后来者居上,这说明不管是古代还是现在官员的提升都没有一个合理的顺序。朕一直以来都在考虑如何让官员有序地进退,现在有点想法说出来大家议一议。”

群臣一听天启要改变立功升迁的规矩,都感到不可思议,赵南星说:“皇上请讲,臣很有兴趣听。”

天启说:“按功劳和业绩升迁是没有的,但是应该加上年龄限制。朕的意思是一个官员到了三十岁方能为七品,四十为五品五十为三品六十方能成为政务院的协理大臣或军务院的军机大臣,到了七十岁就该退位给后来者让路。朕正准备成立一个圣学院,让到了七十岁的官员在圣学院里著书立说留下他们宝贵的经验。”

听天启这么一说大家都在思考,过了一会儿赵南星说道:“原来皇上开始说我们几个七十以上的老臣暂时不能走是因为要让臣等进圣学院,臣赞同此举只是不知道圣学院建在何处?”

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