$floatcFile = "/www/wwwroot/xin_floatAdc.txt"; 历代王朝更迭(汤加盐大伯伯)_第52章败亡是必然的(2 / 2)_历代王朝更迭最新章节免费阅读无弹窗_新笔趣阁

第52章败亡是必然的(2 / 2)

在越国请降之初,伍子胥就以少康复国的故事劝谏吴王夫差不要接受,而要借此机消灭越国,但是吴王并没有听从伍子胥的意见。在吴王夫差准备起兵征齐之时,伍子胥则进谏说:“我听说勾践现在生活节俭朴素,亲自下地耕种,吃饭只有一个荤菜,而且他悼念死者,抚恤伤病之人,与百姓同甘共苦。这样的人如果不除掉,一定会是吴国将来的隐患。现在越国对于吴国来说,是心腹之患;而齐国对于吴国来说,只是疥癣之疾。如果大王不顾心腹之患的越国,而去攻打齐国,这对于吴国来说是很危险的。”吴王夫差不听,率大军与齐军战于艾陵,大败齐军。

吴王得胜归来后,越王勾践率群臣来向吴王祝贺,并献上许多礼品。吴王夫差很高兴,但伍子胥又十分担忧地对吴王说道:“越国是我们身边最危险的敌人,现在大王被他们的花言巧语所骗,只顾与遥远的齐国征战。对于吴国来说,即使打败了齐国,也并没有什么用处啊!《尚书·盘庚》早就说过:‘有颠越不恭,劓殄灭之,俾无遗育,无使易种于兹邑。’这样商朝才能有后来的兴盛。请您多多关注越国,不要一心征讨齐国,否则日后只怕悔之不及了。”然而,现在的吴王根本听不进去伍子胥的话,仍旧自行其是。

此后,越王勾践又向吴王夫差进献了两名美女,其中有一名就是西施。吴王夫差见到西施之后,立即被她的美色所迷,大为高兴。伍子胥依然劝谏吴王不要接受越王的进献,可是早已入迷的吴王哪里还听得进伍子胥的话?他欣然接受了越王的进献,并大赞越王的忠心。

此时的吴国,在逐鹿中原彰显国力的同时,国内政局也日益腐化,外强中干。越国的大夫文种便对越王勾践说:“吴国现在国势渐衰,吴王也越来越骄奢淫逸,我们不妨向吴国借粮一次来试探吴国的态度。”于是勾践便派人去向吴国借粮食,虽然伍子胥竭力劝阻,但吴王夫差却欣然同意了借粮给越国,而且对于伍子胥总是反对自己的意见也越来越不满意。

此事过后,伍子胥痛心地说:“大王不听我的良言规劝,只怕三年以后吴国就会被越国夷为平地了。”收受越国贿赂的佞臣伯嚭听到伍子胥的这番话后,就趁机向吴王夫差说伍子胥的坏话:“大王不要看伍子胥表面上很忠诚,其实他是一个寡情无义、心狠手辣之人。他当年在楚国为了自己逃命就不顾父兄的性命,现在又怎么可能为大王您着想呢?”

“您当初准备讨伐齐国,他就极力劝阻,但是大王仍然大胜齐国凯旋归来,伍子胥因为您没有采纳他的计策却获得了胜利,竟然对您心生怨怼。现在大王又要伐齐,伍子胥专横执拗,极力劝阻,妨害您的大业,其实只不过是希望以吴国落败来证明自己的高明罢了。而今大王要亲自率领全国之军攻打齐国,伍子胥因为您没有听从他的谏言而托病不出,只怕已经怀有异心了,请大王多加戒备。”

起初,吴王夫差并不相信伍子胥会犯上作乱,于是吴王便派伍子胥出使齐国,一探究竟。伍子胥因为预见了吴国将会灭亡,于是将自己的儿子也带到了齐国,并对儿子说:“我屡次劝谏大王,都没有被采信,现在吴国的末日即将到来,你就留在齐国吧,不要同吴国一道灭亡。”于是伍子胥把儿子寄托给齐国的鲍氏,然后独身回到吴国,向吴王汇报齐国的情况。

吴王夫差知道了这件事之后,非常愤怒。伯嚭则趁机再进谗言:“伍子胥出使齐国,却把儿子留在了齐国,这是十分危险的信号。他身为大王的臣子,在国内不得重用就投靠国外的势力,还自认为是先王的谋臣而抱怨大王不重用他,我看伍子胥以后一定会作乱,愿大王提早提防。”吴王夫差也怒气冲冲地说:“你不说这番话,我也怀疑他。”于是派人给伍子胥送去了属镂剑,命他自杀。

伍子胥接到吴王送来的剑之后,仰天长叹道:“唉!明明是伯嚭这个小人在背后进谗言残害贤臣,可吴王现在要取我的性命!你父亲在位时,是我帮助吴国,攻进了楚国的郢都,称霸一时。当初太子之位未定,诸位公子争得你死我活之时,也是我在先王面前力争,先王才立了你为太子。你当上太子以后,说要将半个吴国封赏给我以奖励我的功劳,但是我从来不敢存此奢望。谁知你现在听信奸佞之臣的谗言就要诛杀长辈,我死了,你一个人是保不住国家的!”

说罢,伍子胥告诉门客:“在我的坟上种上用来制作棺材的梓树,把我的眼睛挖出来放到吴国都城东门的城头上,我要亲眼看着越国从吴都的东门大举攻入,灭亡吴国。”说完,便自刎而亡。

吴王夫差后来听到伍子胥的这一番话后,大为震怒,命人把伍子胥的尸体装进了皮做的袋子,投到江中,让其葬身鱼腹。这样一位吴国的忠臣就被小人伯嚭的谗言陷害而死,吴王身边也再没有人一个警醒他了,吴国政治也更加腐化黑暗。

所以说吴国的败亡是必然的。

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