第12章 《死胎案》（2 / 2）
刑名师爷
沐轶
1012 字
2022-04-27
孟天楚道：“根据证据规则来看，对这老稳婆的确很不利，不过老稳婆为什么要杀死这婴儿呢？对她有什么好处？”
夏鸿点头道：“说的也是，这案子不仅关系到这老稳婆是否犯罪的问题，还涉及到这富商偌大的家财如何处理的问题。这富商的原配一直没有儿子，不久前去世，富商一共有三个小妾，富商许诺说，三个小妾谁最先替他生了儿子，就将谁扶正，这小妾的儿子当然也就嫡长子了，将来可以继承宗祧和整个家产。”
胎儿出生是否是活体，关系到遗产继承，这一点孟天楚倒是知道，我国现代民法规定有给胎儿的“特留份”，如果胎儿出生是活的，也就是活产，那胎儿就可以参与被继承人的遗产继承，就算胎儿出生不久就死了，由于继承是从被继承人死亡时开始，所以依旧可以继承，胎儿出生后死亡，该份财产就由胎儿的继承人来继承。如果胎儿出生就是死的，也就是死胎，那压根就没有继承权。
在古代，继承的规定与现代民法不同，周秦以来，都实行的是嫡长子继承制，只有嫡长子才能承受宗祧，继承整个家业。富商只说了谁生了儿子就将谁扶正，这儿子当然要是活的，如果生下来的胎儿本来是活的，却被稳婆捂死了，那就怪不得富商的这个小妾，富商会兑现诺言将这小妾扶正，这小妾也就成了正室妻子，至于儿子，再慢慢生就是。如果胎儿本来就是死胎，那就不算生了儿子，这小妾要当原配的梦想也就破灭了。更何况还涉及到稳婆是否杀婴犯罪的问题。
看来，鉴定胎儿是死是活，的确关系重大。
夏鸿对孟天楚道：“这案子狄推官拿着没办法，搁在那里不知该如何是好。狄推官与为父交情颇深，如能帮他，倒还真是件快事。”夏鸿走回来，凝视着孟天楚：“贤婿，你可有办法解决此案？”
孟天楚微笑着点点头：“这个案子解决的办法其实很简单，小婿说一个法子，不用一个时辰，就能将事情搞清楚。”
夏鸿半信半疑：“此话当真？”
“愿立军令状～！”
孟天楚摆了个京剧的造型，一亮相，把夏鸿都逗乐了：“军令状倒不必，你说来听听。”
孟天楚这才收了造型，说道：“胎儿生下来是活的还是死的，也就是区分活产或者死产，关键看胎儿剪断脐带与母体分离之后，是否进行过自主呼吸，有呼吸就是活的，没有呼吸就是死胎。”
夏鸿连连点头，听到孟天楚一下子抓住了问题的关键，开始有些相信他真有办法了，不由很是兴奋，追问道：“如何鉴别胎儿是否呼吸过呢？”
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